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Fracture resistance of ceramic brackets to arch wire torsional force

Korean Journal of Orthodontics 2007³â 37±Ç 4È£ p.293 ~ 304
ÇÑÁ¤Èì, Àå¹ÎÈñ, ÀÓ¿ë±Ô, À̵¿·Ä,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
ÇÑÁ¤Èì ( Han Jung-Heum ) - °í·Á´ëÇб³ ÀÓ»óÄ¡ÀÇÇдëÇпø
Àå¹ÎÈñ ( Chang Minn-Hii ) - °í·Á´ëÇб³ ÀÓ»óÄ¡ÀÇÇдëÇпø
ÀÓ¿ë±Ô ( Lim Yong-Kyu ) - °í·Á´ëÇб³ ÀÓ»óÄ¡ÀÇÇдëÇпø ±³Á¤°ú
À̵¿·Ä ( Lee Dong-Yul ) - °í·Á´ëÇб³ ÀÓ»óÄ¡ÀÇÇдëÇпø ±³Á¤°ú

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ÀÓ»ó¿¡¼­ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¼öÁ¾ÀÇ Ä¡°ú±³Á¤¿ë ¼¼¶ó¹Í ºê¶óÄÏ¿¡ ±³Á¤¿ë È£¼±À¸·Î Åä¿ÀÅ© Àû¿ë ½Ã ÆÄÀý¿¡ ÀúÇ×ÇÏ´Â Á¤µµ¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ°í ±× ÆÄÀý ¾ç»óÀ» °üÂûÇÏ¿´´Ù. $022\;{\times}\;028-inch$ slotÀ» °¡Áø »ó¾Ç ÁßÀýÄ¡ ¼¼¶ó¹Í ºê¶óÄÏ¿¡ $0215\;{\times}\;027-inch$ ½ºÅ×Àη¹½º °­ ±³Á¤¿ë È£¼±¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¼³Ãø Ä¡±Ù Åä¿ÀÅ©¸¦ Àû¿ë½ÃÄÑ °¢ 15°³¾¿ 7Á¾ÀÇ ºê¶óÄÏÀ» ½ÃÇèÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÆÄÀý ½ÃÇè¿ë ÀåÄ¡¸¦ Á¦ÀÛÇÏ°í Åä¿ÀÅ© °¢µµ¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°¸é¼­ ¸¸´É½ÃÇè±â·Î ¼¼¶ó¹Í ºê¶óÄÏÀÌ ÆÄÀýµÇ´Â ¼ø°£ÀÇ Åä¿ÀÅ© °ªÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¼¼¶ó¹Í ºê¶óÄÏÀÇ ÆÄÀý ¾ç»óÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ Åä¿ÀÅ© °ª ÃøÁ¤ ÈÄ ÆÄÀýÀÌ ÀϾ ºÎÀ§¸¦ °üÂûÇÏ°í ±× À§Ä¡¸¦ ±â·ÏÇÑ ÁÖ»çÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î ÆÄÀý¸éÀ» °üÂûÇÏ¿´´Ù. ³ªÅ¸³­ °á°ú¸¦ Åä´ë·Î º¼ ¶§ ¼¼¶ó¹Í ºê¶óÄÏÀÇ °áÁ¤±¸Á¶¿Í Á¦Á¶ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÆÄÀý ÀúÇ×¼º¿¡ Å©°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ´Ü°áÁ¤ ¾Ë·ç¹Ì³ª (Inspire) ºê¶óÄÏÀÌ InVu¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ´Ù°áÁ¤ ¾Ë·ç¹Ì³ª ºê¶óÄÏ¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© Åä¿ÀÅ©¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÆÄÀý ÀúÇ×¼ºÀÌ À¯ÀǼº ÀÖ°Ô Å©°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù (p < 0.05). Metal slotÀÌ »ðÀÔµÈ ºê¶óÄÏÀº ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº ºê¶óÄÏ°ú Åä¿ÀÅ©¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÇ×¼º¿¡¼­ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù (p >0.05). ÆÄÀý ¾ç»ó¿¡ °üÇÑ °üÂû¿¡¼­´Â metal slotÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ´Ù°áÁ¤ ¾Ë·ç¹Ì³ª ºê¶óÄÏÀÎ Clarity´Â ¸ðµÎ Àý´ÜÃø slot base¿¡¼­ ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î¸¸ ÆÄÀýÀÌ ÀϾ°í ´Ù¸¥ Á¾·ùÀÇ ºê¶óÄϵéÀº ´Ù¾çÇÑ ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ ÆÄÀýÀÌ ÀϾ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ °á°ú, ½ÇÇè¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ ¸ðµç ¼¼¶ó¹Í ºê¶óÄÏ¿¡¼­ ÆÄÀýÀÌ ÀϾ ¼ø°£ÀÇ Åä¿ÀÅ© °ª°ú Åä¿ÀÅ© °¢Àº ½ÇÁ¦·Î »ó¾Ç ÁßÀýÄ¡ÀÇ Ä¡±ÙÀ» À̵¿Çϴµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Åä¿ÀÅ©º¸´Ù Å« °ÍÀ̾úÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÓ»ó Ä¡·á ½Ã ÀûÀýÇÑ ÆÄÀý ÀúÇ×À» ³ªÅ¸³¾ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸¿´´Ù.

The purpose of this study was to estimate the fracture resistance of commercially available ceramic brackets to torsional force exerted from arch wires and to evaluate the characteristics of bracket fracture.

Methods: Lingual root torque was applied to maxillary central incisor brackets with 0.022-inch slots by means of a $022\;{\times}\;028-inch$ stainless steel arch wire. A custom designed apparatus that attached to an Instron was used to test seven types of ceramic brackets (n = 15). The torque value and torque angle at fracture were measured. In order to evaluate the characteristics of failure, fracture sites and the failure patterns of brackets were examined with a Scanning Electron Microscope.

Results: Crystal structure and manufacturing process of ceramic brackets had a significant effect on fracture resistance. Monocrystalline alumina (Inspire) brackets showed significantly greater resistance to torsional force than polycrystalline alumina brackets except InVu. There was no significant difference in fracture resistance during arch wire torsional force between ceramic brackets with metal slots and those without metal slots (p > 0.05). All Clarity brackets partially fractured only at the incisal slot base and the others broke at various locations.

Conclusion: The fracture resistance of all the ceramic brackets during arch wire torsion appears to be adequate for clinical use.

Å°¿öµå

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Ceramic bracket;Bracket fracture;Torque;Fracture resistance

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